Leg Swelling

Leg Swelling

Leg swelling is a common concern, but it’s important not to overlook it. While mild swelling can occur after long periods of standing or sitting, persistent or worsening swelling may signal venous insufficiency, a condition where the veins have difficulty moving blood back to the heart.

Leg swelling occurs when excess fluid collects in the lower limbs, a condition known as edema. It can affect the feet, ankles, calves, or thighs and may cause heaviness, tightness, or discomfort. Swelling can also result from inflammation due to injuries, arthritis, or underlying vascular issues. Understanding what’s causing your symptoms is the key to proper treatment, and our specialists are here to help you every step of the way.

At Heart, Vascular & Leg Center, Vinod Kumar, MD, FACC, and his skilled team use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the cause of your swelling and provide effective, personalized treatment. Schedule your consultation today.

Symptoms of Leg Swelling

Leg swelling can be a sign of serious circulation issues, including Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). When arteries become narrowed or blocked, blood flow to the legs is restricted, leading to fluid buildup, discomfort, and other complications. While swelling isn’t the most common symptom of PAD, it may indicate an advanced stage of the disease. Symptoms of leg swelling related to PAD include:

  • Noticeable swelling due to poor circulation
  • Aching or cramping in the legs
  • Shiny, pale, or discolored skin
  • Leg feeling colder
  • Risk of ulcers and infections
  • Lack of circulation
  • Inadequate nutrients.

Causes of Leg Swelling

Leg swelling is more than just a discomfort—it can be a sign of an underlying health condition that requires medical attention. The reasons for swelling vary, but common causes include:

  • Sitting or standing for long periods
  • Excess weight
  • Certain medications
  • High-salt diet
  • Heart or lung diseases
  • Vascular conditions
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

How Does Peripheral Artery Disease Cause Leg Swelling?

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is primarily caused by a buildup of plaque in the blood vessels, which restricts circulation to the legs. When blood flow is reduced, essential oxygen and nutrients can’t reach the tissues, leading to symptoms such as pain, cramping, tingling, numbness, and in severe cases, non-healing ulcers.

Swelling can occur when vascular blockages prevent blood from draining properly from the legs and feet. As fluid accumulates, it leads to visible puffiness and discomfort. Mild swelling from extended periods of sitting or standing is normal, persistent swelling could indicate an underlying vascular problem. Poor circulation can escalate into more severe complications, making early diagnosis and treatment critical.

Leg Swelling

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Book your appointment with Heart Vascular & Leg Center
today for personalized care and advanced treatment.

Treatments for Leg Swelling

At Heart, Vascular & Leg Center, treatment focuses on relieving swelling, improving circulation, and addressing the underlying cause. Depending on your diagnosis, your personalized plan may include:

  • Compression Therapy: Helps reduce swelling and support proper blood flow.
  • Medications: Diuretics or anti-inflammatory medications when appropriate.
  • Elevation and Activity Guidance: Techniques to improve circulation and decrease fluid buildup.
  • Vein Treatments: Minimally invasive procedures such as ablation, sclerotherapy, MOCA, or VenaSeal™ for venous insufficiency.
  • Lymphatic Therapy: For swelling related to lymphatic dysfunction.
  • Lifestyle and Risk-Factor Management: Weight control, exercise recommendations, and blood pressure support.
  • Advanced Vascular Care: When arterial disease or another circulation issue contributes to swelling.

Most patients experience noticeable improvement once the underlying cause is identified and treated.

Ulcers

Treatment for Leg Swelling

Leg swelling can be a sign of an underlying vascular condition. At Heart Vascular and Leg Center, we create personalized treatment plans to relieve discomfort and improve circulation. Our specialists may recommend lifestyle changes, weight management, or smoking cessation. If needed, we offer advanced endovascular treatments, including compression therapy and minimally invasive procedures, for lasting relief.

Angiogram

An angiogram is an advanced imaging test that uses X-rays and a contrast dye to map your blood vessels, helping detect blockages or abnormalities in circulation.

Angioplasty

During angioplasty, a low-profile catheter with an inflatable balloon is used to stretch the affected artery open. This process restores blood flow to the rest of the body. In cases where a clot is blocking the artery, medicine can be administered through the catheter.

Atherectomy

Using cutting-edge technology, including orbital and rotational devices, atherectomy removes built-up plaque from arteries. This method is ideal for cases where stents aren’t suitable, ensuring better blood flow.

IVC

IVC filter placement is a life-saving procedure where a small device is inserted into the inferior vena cava to catch blood clots before they reach the lungs.

What to Expect from Your Leg Swelling Evaluation

Comprehensive medical review

Thorough physical exam

Advanced diagnostic tests

Precise diagnosis

Patient-first approach

Schedule an Appointment

Book your appointment with Heart Vascular & Leg Center
today for personalized care and advanced treatment.

Leading Vascular Care Experts

Dr. Vinod Kumar, MD, FACC

Dr. Newton Phuong, MD

Dr. Mark Le, MD

Gerardo Murguia, PA-C

Elsita Mathew, FNP-C

Advanced Vascular Treatments, Trusted Care

Services

5020 Commerce Drive
Bakersfield, CA 93309

Schedule an Appointment with Heart Vascular and Leg Center

If you’re experiencing symptoms of vascular disease or are at risk for conditions like PAD, don’t wait to seek care. Schedule an appointment with the Heart Vascular and Leg Center today. Our specialists will assess your condition and guide you toward the most effective treatment options—whether it’s lifestyle modifications, medication, or advanced minimally invasive procedures. Your vascular health is our priority, and we’re here to help you regain comfort, mobility, and confidence. To learn more about our expert care in Bakersfield, CA, or to get started with our team, reach out today.

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Expert Vascular Care Tips

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Schedule an Appointment

Book your appointment with Heart Vascular & Leg Center
today for personalized care and advanced treatment.