PAD is a common condition in adults over 50, affecting both men and women. In the U.S., more than 8.5 million people live with PAD.

PAD is caused by atherosclerosis—when fatty deposits build up in the arteries, narrowing them. Several factors increase the risk of PAD, including:

• Diabetes
• Age over 50
• High cholesterol or blood pressure
• Lack of physical activity
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Family history of vascular disease

PAD can cause:

• Leg cramps while walking that ease with rest
• Pain in the legs or feet, especially at night
• Numbness or weakness in the legs
• Wounds on the legs or feet that heal slowly
• Slower hair and nail growth on the legs
• Skin discoloration, appearing bluish or purplish
• Foot pain even when not moving

To check for PAD, your doctor will likely perform a simple, painless test called the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), comparing blood pressure in the arms and ankles. If needed, further imaging tests like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to assess blockages.

Reducing your risk of PAD is possible by:

• Stopping smoking
• Keeping blood pressure under control
• Eating a healthy diet
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Exercising as advised by your doctor
• Managing diabetes if applicable
• Taking prescribed medications regularly

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PAD is managed with medications that help lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol, and prevent blood clotting. Your doctor may also recommend a structured exercise plan to improve circulation.

If PAD worsens, minimally invasive treatments may be needed. Our specialists offer:

• Angioplasty (to widen narrowed arteries)
• Atherectomy (to remove plaque buildup)
• Stent placement (to keep arteries open)

Yes, untreated PAD increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and severe wounds that may lead to amputation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications.