Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization : A Minimally Invasive Treatment for Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization : A Minimally Invasive Treatment for Hemorrhoids

What Is Hemorrhoid Embolization?

Hemorrhoid Embolization, also known as Hemorrhoidal Artery Embolization (HAE), is a minimally invasive, nonsurgical treatment for internal hemorrhoids. Instead of removing tissue, this procedure targets the arteries that supply blood to swollen hemorrhoids, reducing pressure and allowing the hemorrhoids to shrink naturally.
Using X-ray guidance, a specialist inserts a tiny catheter through the wrist or groin and places microcoils or particles to block the abnormal blood flow feeding the hemorrhoids. No incisions, stitches, or general anesthesia are required.

Who Is a Good Candidate for This Procedure?

You may benefit from Hemorrhoid Embolization if you have:

Persistent or Moderate-to-Severe Internal Hemorrhoids

  • Grades I–III internal hemorrhoids

  • Recurrent bleeding despite diet, fiber, or medications

  • Tissue prolapse (bulging) that reduces on its own or with gentle pressure

Symptoms That Affect Daily Life

  • Bright red bleeding during bowel movements

  • Pressure, fullness, itching, or irritation

  • Difficulty with hygiene due to swelling

  • Symptoms that return after previous treatments

Preference for a Less Painful, Faster-Recovery Option

This procedure is ideal for patients who want:

  • A non-surgical option

  • Minimal downtime

  • Reduced risk of complications compared to traditional hemorrhoid surgery

A consultation helps determine if embolization is appropriate based on examination, symptoms, and medical history.

Why Do Hemorrhoids Form? The Vascular Connection

Hemorrhoids are vascular structures, meaning they are filled with blood vessels. When the arteries supplying these vessels become enlarged or overactive, they deliver too much blood, causing swelling, bleeding, and prolapse.
Hemorrhoid Embolization works by reducing this excess blood flow, addressing the root cause, not just the symptoms.

Benefits of Hemorrhoid Embolization

Patients choose this procedure because it offers:

  • Minimally Invasive Care

No incisions or stitches—just a tiny catheter insertion.

  • Less Painful Than Surgery

Because no tissue is removed, post-procedure discomfort is minimal.

  • Fast Recovery

Most patients return to normal activities within 24–48 hours.

  • Effective Symptom Relief

Improves bleeding, swelling, prolapse symptoms, and daily comfort.

  • Lower Complication Risk

Reduces the risk of pain, infections, or incontinence associated with surgical hemorrhoidectomy.

  • Outpatient Procedure

Most treatments take under an hour and patients go home the same day.

 

Search

Categories

Share Post