PAD FAQs

PAD Frequently Asked Questions

Book an Appointment

Call us Today!

Peripheral Artery Disease FAQs

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common vascular condition affecting both men and women over 50. At Heart Vascular and Leg Center, we are committed to educating patients about PAD, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options. To learn more, explore our frequently asked questions for detailed insights and expert guidance.

What is PAD?

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a condition that affects blood flow to the legs. Over time, cholesterol buildup in the arteries makes it harder for blood to reach the legs and feet, leading to circulation problems and discomfort.

How Common is PAD?

PAD is a common condition in adults over 50, affecting both men and women. In the U.S., more than 8.5 million people live with PAD.

What Causes PAD?

PAD is caused by atherosclerosis—when fatty deposits build up in the arteries, narrowing them. Several factors increase the risk of PAD, including:

• Diabetes
• Age over 50
• High cholesterol or blood pressure
• Lack of physical activity
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Family history of vascular disease

What are PAD Symptoms?

PAD can cause:

• Leg cramps while walking that ease with rest
• Pain in the legs or feet, especially at night
• Numbness or weakness in the legs
• Wounds on the legs or feet that heal slowly
• Slower hair and nail growth on the legs
• Skin discoloration, appearing bluish or purplish
• Foot pain even when not moving

How is PAD Diagnosed?

To check for PAD, your doctor will likely perform a simple, painless test called the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), comparing blood pressure in the arms and ankles. If needed, further imaging tests like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to assess blockages.

How Can I Prevent PAD?

Reducing your risk of PAD is possible by:

• Stopping smoking
• Keeping blood pressure under control
• Eating a healthy diet
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Exercising as advised by your doctor
• Managing diabetes if applicable
• Taking prescribed medications regularly

Bookmarksgrove right at the coast

How is PAD Medically Managed?

PAD is managed with medications that help lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol, and prevent blood clotting. Your doctor may also recommend a structured exercise plan to improve circulation.

What are Treatments for PAD?

If PAD worsens, minimally invasive treatments may be needed. Our specialists offer:

• Angioplasty (to widen narrowed arteries)
• Atherectomy (to remove plaque buildup)
• Stent placement (to keep arteries open)

Can PAD Be Life-Threatening?

Yes, untreated PAD increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and severe wounds that may lead to amputation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications.

Book a Consultation with Heart Vascular Specialists

If you’re experiencing symptoms of PAD, Heart Vascular and Leg Center is here to help. We offer advanced, minimally invasive treatments to improve blood flow and relieve discomfort. Our experienced vascular specialists provide expert care at our outpatient center. Don’t let PAD limit your life—contact our Bakersfield, CA location today to explore your treatment options.

Book an Appointment

Patient Stories and Testimonials

Hear from our patients about their experiences at Heart Vascular.

Expert Vascular Care Tips

Stay informed with trusted insights on vascular health, PAD prevention, and advanced treatments.

View All Videos


View All Blogs

Schedule an Appointment

Book your appointment with Heart Vascular & Leg Center
today for personalized care and advanced treatment.

Schedule Now