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Protect Your Feet This Winter: Tips for Diabetic Foot Health

Protect Your Feet This Winter: Tips for Diabetic Foot Health

When temperatures drop, our instinct is to bundle up — but for people living with diabetes, winter brings a unique set of challenges for foot health. Cold weather, dry air, and reduced circulation can all increase the risk of skin breakdown, infections, and ulcers. The good news? A few simple habits can help you stay warm, safe, and on your feet all season long.

1. Keep Circulation Flowing

Cold weather naturally constricts blood vessels, which can make it even harder for people with diabetes to maintain good circulation to their legs and feet.

  • Keep your feet warm, but avoid direct heat sources like heating pads or space heaters — they can cause burns if you have reduced sensation.
  • Move your feet and toes frequently to promote blood flow.
  • If you smoke, consider quitting — smoking narrows blood vessels and further reduces circulation.

2. Choose the Right Socks and Shoes

Warmth begins with what you wear.

  • Opt for moisture-wicking, seamless socks that keep your feet dry and reduce friction.
  • Avoid tight socks or shoes that restrict blood flow.
  • Waterproof, insulated shoes are ideal for wet or snowy days — just make sure they fit properly and allow room for your toes to move.

3. Inspect Your Feet Daily

Winter layers can make it easy to miss small cuts or blisters. Take a moment each day to examine your feet.

  • Look for redness, swelling, cracks, or sores.
  • Use a mirror or ask a family member for help if you have trouble seeing the bottoms of your feet.
  • Catching problems early can prevent serious infections later.

4. Moisturize — But Carefully

Dry winter air can cause cracked heels and flaky skin, opening the door to infection.

  • Apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer daily — but never between your toes, as excess moisture there can lead to fungal growth.
  • Keep toenails trimmed straight across and file sharp edges to prevent ingrown nails.

5. Schedule Your Winter Foot Check

Even if your feet feel fine, routine diabetic foot exams are vital for early detection of nerve or vascular changes. Your provider can check circulation, sensation, and skin health — and help you customize a prevention plan.
If you notice p
ain, color changes, numbness, or sores that don’t heal, schedule an appointment promptly. Early evaluation can make all the difference in protecting your feet and preventing complications.

Winter Foot Health Starts with Awareness

Diabetes can make feet more vulnerable, but with mindful care, you can keep them healthy all year long. Stay warm, stay active, and give your feet the daily attention they deserve — because every step matters.

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