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Risk Factors for Vascular Disease: Are You at Risk?

Risk Factors for Vascular Disease: Are You at Risk?

Vascular disease mostly affects blood vessels in the legs. The common problem is peripheral artery disease.  It’s also called PAD.
Plaque builds up inside arteries and narrows them, so less blood gets through. Over time this brings pain and bigger risks if nothing is done.
The Heart Vascular & Leg Center in Bakersfield treats PAD and critical limb ischemia. We use minimally invasive approaches to open blocked vessels and help avoid amputation.

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Main Risk Factors for PAD

Smoking and diabetes stand out as the highest risks for PAD. Smoking tears up the lining of arteries and speeds plaque growth.
Diabetes hurts blood vessels and makes any cuts or sores heal slowly, especially below the knee.
Other risks include:

  • High blood pressure that wears on the artery walls every day
  • High cholesterol that adds to plaque
  • Not getting enough regular movement since exercise helps keep blood flowing

Get an appointment. Call us at (661) 324-4100.

Age and Other Contributors

Risk rises after age 50 because arteries lose flexibility over the years. If close family members had PAD or heart problems, that raises your odds too.
The additional weight on the body places an additional burden on the entire system. All those hours on your feet or sitting in a chair at the place of work can aggravate the situation.

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Signs to Watch For

PAD normally begins with pain in the legs during walking which disappears when you stop.
That’s called claudication. Weakness, numbness, and coldness of the legs. In more difficult cases, the swellings take a long time to heal and the skin may appear bluish or pale.
Many issues often present themselves as vein problems, such as chronic venous insufficiency, in the form of swelling of the lower legs and ankles, a heavy or fatigued feeling, itchiness or darkening of the skin, or observable twisted veins.
These changes come on slowly, but noticing them early matters.

Get an appointment. Call us at (661) 324-4100.

Ways to Reduce Your Risk

Many of these risks can be managed.
Cessation of smoking can result in improvement of circulation within a few months.
Increased intake of vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains, and reduced intake of processed foods, helps to maintain cholesterol and weight.
Even brief daily walks help with blood circulation.
It helps a lot to keep blood pressure and diabetes in check with medications and frequent check-ups with the doctor.

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When It’s Time to See a Specialist

In case of the presence of several risks, or leg pain, slow healing of wounds, or swelling, then you would be well-advised to have it examined.
Simple examinations can identify issues within a short time and without causing a lot of hassle.
The Heart Vascular & Leg Center team takes on complex PAD cases with modern, low-impact procedures that clear blockages and protect limbs.
If leg trouble is getting in the way or your risks are stacking up, come in for an evaluation. Handling it sooner keeps serious issues away.
Contact the Heart Vascular & Leg Center for a clear assessment.

Get an appointment. Call us at (661) 324-4100.

FAQs

What are the top risk factors for PAD?

Smoking and diabetes. They damage arteries directly and raise the chance of severe problems.

Can PAD lead to amputation?

It can when left untreated and advanced, but good care usually prevents that.

How does PAD differ from vein issues?

PAD narrows arteries and limits blood coming in, causing pain with activity. Vein issues allow blood to pool, leading to swelling and skin changes.

Is vascular disease common?

Yes, millions in the U.S. have it! Especially after age 50, and many don’t realize until symptoms start.